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Science and applications

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Overview

This section of the wiki covers a broad set of science topics and the application of that science to Colorado River management.

Each page contains the following content, as appropriate:

  • Summary description of the topic
  • The topic's relevance to Colorado River water management
  • Annotated links to datasets, tools, and other resources on that topic
  • Research directions (ongoing and potential) for that topic
  • New research on that topic (since 2020)

Topics:

Weather and climate

  • Past and current climate
    • Mechanisms & spatial patterns
    • Variability & trends over time
      • Paleoclimate
    • Recent trends & climate change
  • Climate monitoring
    • Weather station networks
      • Errors and adjustments
    • Gridded climate products
    • Drought monitoring
  • Weather and climate forecasts
    • Overview
    • Weather forecasts
    • Subseasonal forecasts
    • Seasonal forecasts
    • Decadal climate forecasts
  • Future climate
    • Fundamentals of climate change
    • Climate models
    • Downscaling
    • Projected future climate

Hydrology and water availability

  • Water balance and basin water budget
  • Snowpack
    • Snowpack processes & patterns
    • Snowpack monitoring
    • Dust-on-snow
    • Cloud seeding
  • Soil moisture
    • Soil moisture monitoring
  • Evaporation and evaporative demand
  • Groundwater
  • Streamflow
  • Droughts
    • Dynamics/causes
    • Impacts
    • Historic droughts
    • Paleodroughts
    • Megadrought
  • Floods
    • Historic
    • Paleofloods
  • Channel dynamics
  • Hydrologic modeling
  • Water operations and planning
    • Reservoirs and infrastructure
    • Operating rules
    • River system models
      • 24-Month Study
      • MTOM
      • CRSS
      • Other models used in the basin
    • Planning approaches
  • Future hydrology and water availability
    • Methods
    • Future streamflow changes
    • Other hydrology changes
  • Synthesis: Future basin water availability

Water Use

  • Agricultural water use
    • ET measurement
    • Conservation strategies
  • Municipal water use
    • Conservation strategies
  • Environmental/instream water use
  • Other depletions
    • Reservoir evaporation
    • Channel/bank losses
    • Phreatophytic vegetation
  • Demand accounting and scenarios
    • State/basin reports
    • Demand schedules
    • Other demand scenarios
  • Synthesis: Future basin demand

Water quality and sediment

  • Salinity
    • Salinity monitoring
    • Salinity control measures
  • Other contaminants
    • Uranium mining/tailings
  • Sediment
    • Erosion/sediment sources
    • Reservoir sedimentation
    • Riverbed sediment dynamics

Ecosystems and environment

  • Overview
  • Forests
    • Disturbances
      • Wildfires
      • Insect infestations/disease
  • Riparian
    • Tamarisk and invasive plants
  • Aquatic
    • T&E fish species
      • Upper Basin
      • Lower Basin
    • Invasive mussels
  • Specific hot spots
    • Salton Sea
    • Colorado River Delta

Societal and economic issues

  • Benefits of water
  • Impacts of shortage and drought
  • Social inequity and vulnerability
  • Other